Plant
Name |
Height
(inches) |
Ground
Cover Description |
Aegopodium podagraria
variegatum
Bishop's weed |
10-12 |
Variegated, green and white
foliage. Very invasive. Contain between cemented areas
and deadhead flowers before they go to seed. |
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
Kinnikinnick |
4-6 |
Evergreen. Red, edible
berries. Use beneath established evergreens or broadleaf
evergreens in acid soils. |
Bergenia
'Silberlicht'
Elephant's ears |
8-12 |
Evergreen. Large, rounded,
leathery leaves form dense clumps. From late winter, pink to white
flowers emerge on compacted spikes that gradually lengthen to
about 1ft. |
Campanula carpatica
Carpathian harebell |
6-14 |
Can be invasive, but tends to
spread slowly. Blue or white flowers. |
Convallaria majalis
Lily-of-the-valley |
6-10 |
Fragrant, white flowers in
May-June. Inedible, red berries. Can be invasive. |
Epimedium
x versicolor
Barrenwort |
|
Superb dry shade epimedium. Pink and yellow flowers on short stems
in early spring. Young leaves are marbled bronze and coppery red -
turning green in summer, but colors up again in autumn. |
Galium odorata
Sweet woodruff |
6-8 |
Very invasive. One of the
best covers under shrubs. White, fragrant flowers in
May-June. |
Geranium
macrorrhizum
Hardy geranium |
12-18 |
Semi-evergreen. Aromatic
rounded leaves. Pink flowers in spring. Red foliage in fall. |
Lamium maculatum Beaconsilver
Spotted dead nettle |
6-10 |
Heart shaped leaves-silver
mottling, white, pink or purple flowers - long bloomer. For
poorish soils and partial shade. Can be invasive - shallow
rooted plants are easy to move. |
Lonicera japonica
'Halliana'
Hall's Japanese honeysuckle |
6-12 |
Will also grow in full sun, but
forms denser mats in shade. This favorite vine is also great
as a groundcover. Fragrant white flowers turn buttery yellow
as they age. Semi-evergreen. |
Mahonia repens
Creeping Oregon grape |
6-12 |
Evergreen. Yellow flowers in
spring. Holly-like foliage. Inedible purplish
berries. Spreads by underground stems. |
Penstemon
caespitosus
Creeping or mat penstemon |
12-24 |
Very prostrate mat of tiny narrow
leaves. Purplish flowers in May-June. |
Penstemon strictus
Rocky Mountain penstemon |
24 |
Blue flowers in June-July.
Good cut flower too. Can be used for erosion control. |
Pulmonaria "Lewis
Palmer"
Lungwort |
12-16 |
Light-spotted dark green leaves
attractive all season. White, pink or blue flowers in
spring-some open pink and turn blue. |
Polygonatum
multiflorum
Solomon's seal |
30 |
Stems emerge above a dense root system, reaching 1.5ft before
bending to form loose arches. Waxy white, green-tipped
flowers. |
Tiarella cordifolia
Foam flower |
12-24 |
Woodland flower. Toothy
crinkly leaves form dense mats. Foamy white flowers in
spring. Stick to this unimproved version of tiarella.
The others won't work in shade. |
Vinca
minor
Periwinkle |
4-6 |
Semi-evergreen. White or
purple flowers in spring. |